Although most cases of hemorrhoids are generally not serious, the rectal itching, irritation, and burning can seriously interfere with enjoying your daily activities.
You can usually treat hemorrhoids with over-the-counter medications available without a prescription at your local pharmacy, but sorting through a vast selection of hemorrhoidal preparations can be confusing. In addition, not all medications are safe or effective for all people. Before trying an over-the-counter hemorrhoidal medication, ask your pharmacist or doctor to recommend the right treatment for you.
Most hemorrhoidal medications are preparations that contain a variety of active ingredients to provide short-term relief of hemorrhoid symptoms. These products are applied directly to the anal or rectal area and come in different forms, including creams, gels, foams, suppositories and pads. Hemorrhoidal preparations may include protectants, constricting medications, hydrocortisone, numbing medications, witch hazel, and combination products.
Fiber is a substance found in beans, fruits, vegetables, and whole grain breads and cereals. Fiber keeps stools soft, making bowel movements more comfortable and less irritating to your rectal area. A high-fiber diet is a healthy, natural, long-term way to prevent and reduce the symptoms of hemorrhoids. However, many people find it difficult to get enough fiber through their diets.
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